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Cows coming home from Jeffreys Neck

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From the History of Great Neck, published in 1984 by Doris Wilson:

“In 1660, there were about four hundred sheep on the Neck, and a shepherd was appointed by the town. Regulations for the cutting of trees existed, but by 1759 the forest growth had completely disappeared. Great Neck was the last area of Ipswich owned jointly by the commoners and in 1837 they organized as “The Proprietors of Jeffries Neck Pasture.” Great Neck continued to be used as commercial pasture land for almost a century. Livestock from all parts of Essex County was sent there to graze from May to November.

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Cows returning to town from Jeffreys Neck, circa 1900. Photo by George Dexter. In the background you can make out Great Neck with two lonely rooftops, Plover Hill, Little Neck and Steep Hill in the distance. The photograph was taken from a knoll at 88 Jeffreys Neck Road, opposite Island Park Rd.

The approximate view from Jeffreys Neck Road today, near Island Park. In the background are Great Neck, Little Neck, and Steep Hill.

The approximate view from Jeffreys Neck Road today, Scientific records for the past century show that sea level rose between 9 and 12 inches in New England. *source

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Google Earth screenshot from the knoll where the original photo was taken.

By 1903, Mr. Alexander B. Clark had bought out all the other proprietors. The town and Alexander B. Clark reached an agreement under which certain lands were given to the Town of Ipswich and certain lands were granted to Clark. Pavilion Beach was part of the land given to the Town. Clark made sites for summer cottages available on his land for lease, but retained all property rights. Cottages had to comply with regulations of size, design, and color laid down by “The Proprietors” and only tenants who met the standards of a “first-class Christian American community” were accepted.
The Association of Great Neck, Inc. was formed in 1975 by Great Neck residents for the protection of its natural resources and to control development. In June 1983, Clark’s descendants acting as “The Proprietors of Great Neck Inc.” deeded Clark Pond, the adjoining beach and surrounding land for recreational use to The Association of Great Neck, Inc.

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